Municipal Profile
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Bacnotan, Officially the Municipality of Bacnotan (Ilocano: Ili ti Bacnotan, Filipino: Bayan ng Bacnotan), is a First (1st) class municipality in the Province of La Union, Philippines. Bacnotan is also the seat of the beekeeping industry in the province.
Surfing has become quite popular as well, surfers having discovered that there is a surfable break beside the Holcim Cement Factory. While there are no surfboard rentals yet, instructors from the nearby town of Urbiztondo have been known to bring their students to Bacnotan for lessons.
The sand bottom causes an inconsistency in wave quality but is usually reliable for learning.
Schools in Bacnotan include the Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, the North Provincial High School(now known as Bacnotan National High School), the Bacnotan Elementary, other elementary schools located in various barangays, and a prep-school operated by the United Church of Christ in the Philippines.
Home to the National Apiculture Research, Training and Development Institute (NARTDI), it has made Bacnotan a
pilot area for support, instruction, research and production on beekeeping. Based at the Don Mariano Marcos
Memorial State University (DMMMSU) Main Campus, it came into existence by virtue of RA 9151 which then La
Union 1st District Congressman now Governor Manuel C. Ortega authored. Also located at DMMMSU is the
Sericulture Research Development Institute which produces quality silk.
In Barangay Carcarmay stands the towering La Union Centennial Tree which was planted way back in 1896 as
certified by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Like a giant green parachute, its long branches
and large trunk never fails to wow visitors. For those looking for challenging adventure, the Arosip Ecotrail is the
perfect place. After a 30-minute ride from poblacion and a descending hike, tourists are greeted by Zim-sim-ug
Twin Falls, Pad-tok Falls and Tekdag-aso Falls. For those looking for more accessible swimming area, Guinabang
Falls and Sa-pilang Falls and its pristine beaches can also be considered.
From May 1 to 8, the town celebrates its annual town fiesta which is highlighted by the Honey Festival.
Parochial Fiestas include September 29, feast of St. Michael the Archangel and May 1, feast of St. Joseph the
Worker.
Bacnotan is bounded on the north by Balaoan, on the east by San Gabriel, on the south by San Juan, and on the west by the West Philippine Sea.
The western side of Bacnotan faces the West Philippine Sea and has a long stretch of black sand beaches, indicating a large amount of magnetite. Some portions of the seashore have pebble and limestone deposits. The beaches, stretching about 16 kilometers, are suitable for fishing, boating, swimming, snorkeling, diving, and surfing.
Although San Juan is a favorite place among serious surfers, the waves in Quirino have been discovered to be likewise excellent for surfing.
The Baroro River, located at the southern boundary of Bacnotan, provides freshwater fishing, aquaculture farming, and recreation.
Bacnotan is 283 kilometres (176 mi) from Metro Manila and 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from San Fernando, the provincial capital.
The climate in Bacnotan is dry from November to May and wet from mid-May to October. The south-west monsoon brings an abundant rainfall experienced during the wet season. The relatively dry season is caused by the north-east monsoon passing over the Cordillera Mountain Range. Average temperature is 27.2 °C (81.0 °F).
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average high °C (°F) | 31 (88) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
Average low °C (°F) | 21 (70) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
25 (77) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
24 (75) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42 (1.7) |
48 (1.9) |
74 (2.9) |
110 (4.3) |
269 (10.6) |
275 (10.8) |
362 (14.3) |
325 (12.8) |
330 (13.0) |
306 (12.0) |
126 (5.0) |
61 (2.4) |
2,328 (91.7) |
Average rainy days | 11.2 | 12.0 | 17.1 | 21.2 | 27.1 | 26.8 | 28.1 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 24.5 | 17.7 | 12.4 | 251.1 |
Source: Meteoblue [6] |
Bacnotan is politically subdivided into 47 Barangays.
Poblacion
Agtipal
Arosip
Bacqui
Bacsil
Bagutot
Ballogo
Baroro
Bitalag
Bulala
Burayoc
Bussaoit
Cabaroan
Cabarsican
Cabugao
Calautit
Carcarmay
Casiaman
Galongen
Guinabang
Legleg
Lisqueb
Mabanengbeng I
Mabanengbeng II
Maragayap
Nagatiran
Nagsaraboan
Nagsimbaanan
Nangalisan
Narra
Ortega
Oya-oy
Paagan
Pang-pang
Pandan
Quirino
Raois
Salincob
San Martin
Sta. Cruz
Sta. Rita
Sapilang
Say-oan
Sipulo
Tammocalao
Ubbog
Zaragosa
Mostly involve farming, fishing, bee-keeping, pebble extraction, tourism, and portland cement manufacturer.
Farming
Fishing
Bee-Keeping
Sabaran Falls
Tourism Kiosk
Cement Manufacturer
Bacnotan has produced notable personalities in various endeavors. Some of them are as follows:
Erlinda Fadera-Basilio - Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Philippines to the United Nations and other International Organizations in Geneva, Switzerland; first woman Vice President of the UN Human Rights Council. Currently Philippine ambassador to China, Mongolia and North Korea.
Fr. Bienvenido Nebres - longest - serving university president of Ateneo de Manila University.